Choosing running shoes with inner ankle or posterior tibial tendon pain
The posterior tibial tendon holds up the arch and controls how far the foot rolls in. When it is sore, runners usually prefer a shoe that limits rolling in: a stability shoe or a wide, firm base, a moderate drop and a forefoot that does not twist easily.
What loads it
The tendon runs behind the inner ankle bone into the arch. It works hardest when the foot rolls inwards (pronates) after landing and while the arch is loaded at mid-stance.
Soft, narrow shoes, flat feet, long runs as the muscle tires, and cambered roads add load.
What to look for in a shoe
- A stability shoe or a wide heel base
- Both resist the foot rolling inwards.
- A firmer midsole
- Soft foam lets the inner side compress more.
- A moderate drop (6 mm or more)
- Many runners find a little heel height reduces strain on the inner ankle.
- A stiffer forefoot
- Resists the forefoot twisting at push-off.
What to be careful with
- Very soft, narrow, unstable shoes.
- Minimalist and zero-drop shoes while it is sore.
Terrain
- Best
- Flat road and treadmill.
- Be careful with
- Cambered roads, technical trails and sand, and long runs late in a tired state.
- Trail
- Smooth trails in a stable trail shoe; avoid steep, off-camber paths.
Changing shoes
Change one thing at a time and do it gradually: start with short, easy runs in the new shoe and keep the old pair in rotation for a few weeks. A shoe that feels right in the first few runs is a better guide than any number on this page.
Current shoes with these characteristics
Required: stability shoe or wide heel (stability shoe, or heel base width ≥ 93.6 mm (median of measured shoes)). Ranked by how many of these also hold: firmer midsole (firmness score ≥ 50/100); drop 6 mm or more (drop ≥ 6 mm); stiffer forefoot (stiffness score ≥ 50/100); wider forefoot base (forefoot base width ≥ 117.1 mm (median of measured shoes)); everyday trainer (daily trainer, max cushion, stability or trail shoe (not racing or tempo)). Medians are over the shoes measured on this site. Only the latest version of each model is listed, and shoes without a value for a characteristic are not counted as matching it.
Road
| Shoe | Why it is listed | Drop | Heel | Forefoot | Apex | Toe tip | Stiffness |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASICS Gel-Nimbus 28 |
| 8 mmStated | 44 mmStated | 36 mmStated | 66.4 %est. | 45 mmest. | 80Derived |
| Brooks Ghost Max 4 |
| 6 mmStated | 39 mmStated | 34 mmStated | 59.8 %est. | 44 mmest. | 64Derived |
| Saucony Ride 19 |
| 8 mmStated | 38 mmStated | 30 mmStated | 66.3 %est. | 37 mmest. | 58Derived |
| ASICS Gel-Kayano 33 |
| 8 mmStated | 41 mmMeasured | 33 mmMeasured | 65 %est. | 40 mmest. | 62Derived |
| Brooks Adrenaline GTS 25 |
| 10 mmStated | 37 mmStated | 27 mmStated | 67.9 %est. | 40 mmest. | 33Derived |
| Brooks Glycerin Max 2 |
| 6 mmStated | 45 mmStated | 39 mmStated | 68.1 %est. | 46 mmest. | 73Derived |
| Hoka Gaviota 6 |
| 6 mmStated | 39 mmStated | 33 mmStated | 65.6 %est. | 39 mmest. | 58Derived |
| Nike Structure Plus |
| 10 mmStated | 42 mmStated | 32 mmStated | 67 %est. | 33 mmest. | 60Derived |
| Saucony Hurricane 26 |
| 6 mmStated | 41 mmStated | 35 mmStated | 64.8 %est. | 38 mmest. | 49Derived |
| Saucony Triumph 24 |
| 10 mmStated | 43 mmStated | 33 mmStated | 69.3 %est. | 40 mmest. | 45Derived |
Showing the top 10 of 32 matching road shoes.
Trail
| Shoe | Why it is listed | Drop | Heel | Forefoot | Apex | Toe tip | Stiffness |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brooks Cascadia 20 |
| 6 mmDerived | 38 mmStated | 33 mmStated | 63.3 %est. | 43 mmest. | 53Derived |
| Hoka Mafate 5 |
| 8 mmDerived | 44 mmStated | 36 mmStated | 61.5 %est. | 44 mmest. | 48Derived |
| Hoka Speedgoat 7 |
| 4 mmDerived | 37 mmStated | 33 mmStated | 58.8 %est. | 42 mmest. | 34Derived |
| Merrell Agility Peak 6 |
| 6 mmDerived | 32 mmStated | 26 mmStated | — | — | 33Derived |
| Salomon Ultra Glide 4 |
| 6 mmDerived | 41 mmStated | 36 mmStated | 61 %est. | 38 mmest. | 62Derived |
| Saucony Xodus Ultra 4 |
| 6 mmStated | 38 mmStated | 32 mmStated | 63.1 %est. | 45 mmest. | 38Derived |
| New Balance Fresh Foam X Hierro v9 |
| 4 mmStated | 42 mmStated | 38 mmStated | 60.7 %est. | 44 mmest. | 54Derived |
Questions
- Do I need orthotics as well?
- Some runners use them with this tendon problem. That is a question for a clinician; the shoe characteristics here are independent of it.
Other guides
Measurements are explained on the Learn pages and in the methodology.