ShoeGeometry

Choosing running shoes with forefoot pain

Pain under the ball of the foot usually responds to offloading: a thick forefoot, an early rocker that rolls you off the forefoot sooner (the same idea as a medical rocker sole), a stiff forefoot so pressure is spread, and a roomy toe box so the forefoot is not squeezed.

What loads it

The metatarsal heads carry most of the body weight in late stance. Thin or flexible forefoots, narrow toe boxes that squeeze the bones together and running on the toes concentrate that pressure.

Nerve irritation between the toes (Morton's neuroma) is made worse by squeezing from the sides.

What to look for in a shoe

A thick forefoot
More midsole under the ball of the foot lowers peak pressure.
An early rocker
The foot spends less time loaded on the metatarsal heads before rolling off.
A stiff forefoot
Spreads pressure along the sole instead of concentrating it where the shoe bends.
A roomy toe box and wide forefoot base
Room inside the shoe matters for nerve pain; a wide base spreads load.

What to be careful with

  • Narrow, pointed toe boxes and tight lacing over the forefoot.
  • Thin racing flats and spikes; forefoot-striking drills.

Terrain

Best
Road and treadmill in a cushioned, rockered shoe; smooth trails.
Be careful with
Uphills (you load the forefoot more) and stony trails that press into the sole.
Trail
Choose a trail shoe with a rock plate and decent forefoot stack.

Changing shoes

Change one thing at a time and do it gradually: start with short, easy runs in the new shoe and keep the old pair in rotation for a few weeks. A shoe that feels right in the first few runs is a better guide than any number on this page.

Current shoes with these characteristics

Required: forefoot 30 mm or more (forefoot stack ≥ 30 mm). Ranked by how many of these also hold: earlier rocker (rocker apex ≤ 65.2 % of length (median of measured shoes)); stiffer forefoot (stiffness score ≥ 50/100); roomier toe box (toe box width ≥ 72.4 mm (median of measured shoes)); wider forefoot base (forefoot base width ≥ 117.1 mm (median of measured shoes)); everyday trainer (daily trainer, max cushion, stability or trail shoe (not racing or tempo)). Medians are over the shoes measured on this site. Only the latest version of each model is listed, and shoes without a value for a characteristic are not counted as matching it.

Road

ShoeWhy it is listedDropHeelForefootApexToe tipStiffness
ASICS Gel-Kayano 33
  • Forefoot 30 mm or more
  • Earlier rocker
  • Stiffer forefoot
  • Roomier toe box
  • Wider forefoot base
  • Everyday trainer
8 mmStated41 mmMeasured33 mmMeasured65 %est.40 mmest.62Derived
ASICS Gel-Nimbus 28
  • Forefoot 30 mm or more
  • Stiffer forefoot
  • Roomier toe box
  • Wider forefoot base
  • Everyday trainer
8 mmStated44 mmStated36 mmStated66.4 %est.45 mmest.80Derived
ASICS GlideRide Max 2
  • Forefoot 30 mm or more
  • Earlier rocker
  • Stiffer forefoot
  • Roomier toe box
  • Everyday trainer
6 mmStated46 mmStated40 mmStated62.7 %est.47 mm*est.50Derived
Brooks Ghost Max 4
  • Forefoot 30 mm or more
  • Earlier rocker
  • Stiffer forefoot
  • Wider forefoot base
  • Everyday trainer
6 mmStated39 mmStated34 mmStated59.8 %est.44 mmest.64Derived
Brooks Glycerin Max 2
  • Forefoot 30 mm or more
  • Stiffer forefoot
  • Roomier toe box
  • Wider forefoot base
  • Everyday trainer
6 mmStated45 mmStated39 mmStated68.1 %est.46 mmest.73Derived
Hoka Gaviota 6
  • Forefoot 30 mm or more
  • Stiffer forefoot
  • Roomier toe box
  • Wider forefoot base
  • Everyday trainer
6 mmStated39 mmStated33 mmStated65.6 %est.39 mmest.58Derived
Mizuno Wave Rider 30
  • Forefoot 30 mm or more
  • Stiffer forefoot
  • Roomier toe box
  • Wider forefoot base
  • Everyday trainer
8 mmStated43 mmStated35 mmStated71.8 %est.39 mmest.54Derived
Nike Structure Plus
  • Forefoot 30 mm or more
  • Stiffer forefoot
  • Roomier toe box
  • Wider forefoot base
  • Everyday trainer
10 mmStated42 mmStated32 mmStated67 %est.33 mmest.60Derived
Saucony Ride 19
  • Forefoot 30 mm or more
  • Stiffer forefoot
  • Roomier toe box
  • Wider forefoot base
  • Everyday trainer
8 mmStated38 mmStated30 mmStated66.3 %est.37 mmest.58Derived
Adidas Adizero Adios Pro 4
  • Forefoot 30 mm or more
  • Earlier rocker
  • Stiffer forefoot
  • Wider forefoot base
6 mmStated39 mmStated33 mmStated63.9 %est.46 mmest.78Derived

Showing the top 10 of 57 matching road shoes.

Trail

ShoeWhy it is listedDropHeelForefootApexToe tipStiffness
ASICS METAFUJI Trail 2
  • Forefoot 30 mm or more
  • Earlier rocker
  • Stiffer forefoot
  • Wider forefoot base
  • Everyday trainer
5 mmDerived42 mmStated37 mmStated60.6 %est.54 mmest.70Derived
Brooks Cascadia 20
  • Forefoot 30 mm or more
  • Earlier rocker
  • Stiffer forefoot
  • Wider forefoot base
  • Everyday trainer
6 mmDerived38 mmStated33 mmStated63.3 %est.43 mmest.53Derived
Hoka Mafate 5
  • Forefoot 30 mm or more
  • Earlier rocker
  • Roomier toe box
  • Wider forefoot base
  • Everyday trainer
8 mmDerived44 mmStated36 mmStated61.5 %est.44 mmest.48Derived
New Balance Fresh Foam X Hierro v9
  • Forefoot 30 mm or more
  • Earlier rocker
  • Stiffer forefoot
  • Roomier toe box
  • Everyday trainer
4 mmStated42 mmStated38 mmStated60.7 %est.44 mmest.54Derived
Adidas Terrex Agravic Speed Ultra 2
  • Forefoot 30 mm or more
  • Earlier rocker
  • Wider forefoot base
  • Everyday trainer
8 mmStated38 mmStated30 mmStated58.5 %est.56 mmest.33Derived
Hoka Speedgoat 7
  • Forefoot 30 mm or more
  • Earlier rocker
  • Wider forefoot base
  • Everyday trainer
4 mmDerived37 mmStated33 mmStated58.8 %est.42 mmest.34Derived
Salomon Ultra Glide 4
  • Forefoot 30 mm or more
  • Earlier rocker
  • Stiffer forefoot
  • Everyday trainer
6 mmDerived41 mmStated36 mmStated61 %est.38 mmest.62Derived
Hoka Tecton X 4
  • Forefoot 30 mm or more
  • Earlier rocker
  • Everyday trainer
5 mmDerived38 mmStated34 mmStated62.6 %est.41 mmest.—
Saucony Xodus Ultra 4
  • Forefoot 30 mm or more
  • Earlier rocker
  • Everyday trainer
6 mmStated38 mmStated32 mmStated63.1 %est.45 mmest.38Derived
Nike ACG Zegama
  • Forefoot 30 mm or more
  • Everyday trainer
4 mmDerived38 mmStated34 mmStated65.5 %est.34 mmest.—
Topo Athletic Ultraventure 5
  • Forefoot 30 mm or more
  • Everyday trainer
5 mmDerived35 mmStated30 mmStated65.9 %est.35 mmest.—

Questions

Do I need a wide-fit shoe?
If the pain is between the toes, room inside the shoe often matters most. The toe box width on each shoe page is measured inside the shoe.

Other guides

Measurements are explained on the Learn pages and in the methodology.